Survival of the Fittest: How Agile Organizations Thrived Through the Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic caused massive disruptions to businesses worldwide, marking a fundamental change in the way many businesses operated. When put in a situation of adapt or die, some businesses were able to not only survive but thrive, while others shut their doors for good.

The organizations which shifted quickly and were able to rapidly iterate their business models were able to grow, while competitors who lagged behind saw their market share shrinking due to their inability to adapt to the uncertainty and complexity of rapidly changing markets.

Those that thrived were Agile-enabled businesses. As its name suggests, Agile is an evolving methodology that can serve businesses in all niches. Here’s how they won big:

        Embracing uncertainty — businesses that embraced the uncertainty and risk of a rapidly shifting environment were able to commit themselves to continuously iterating and evolving themselves together with market and pandemic conditions.

        Focusing on customers — quickly receiving as much feedback as possible and swiftly turning it into new products or product updates.

        Being flexible — changing project requirements, expectations, or processes (even if it was late in development) to keep consumer benefits front and center.

        Ensuring consistent quality — never sacrificing quality in the name of speed or efficiency, since providing high quality goods retains consumer loyalty.

        Putting people first — the pandemic disrupted not only businesses but the personal lives of every organizational employee.  Companies that were able to empathize with and prioritize the needs of their employees were able to cultivate an environment rich in openness, engagement, and trust.

With these and other Agile principles in place, Agile organizations were in a unique position when the pandemic sent shockwaves through businesses around the globe. Processes were disrupted, supply lines faced shortages and roadblocks, and employees and employers alike had to worry about rapidly changing healthcare precautions which impacted their ability to carry out business as usual.

Unlike their competitors, Agile organizations had a reliable framework which enabled them to navigate and prioritize as they dealt with the pandemic, using new methods and technologies to help them connect with their customers. They became more active on social media, ensured their websites reflected operational changes with respect to COVID-19, and quickly adopted then-underutilized technology such as Zoom or Microsoft teams.

Similar measures were taken to enable businesses to work remotely or safely. Since Agile teams tend to have highly motivated individuals who make delivering high quality goods their top priority, there was little pushback in adopting new working methods if it meant a job well done.

When McKinsey & Company interviewed businesses undergoing Agile transformation, their analysis showed that when it came to the ability to perform in key sectors of business management during the pandemic, 93% of respondents said almost all of their Agile business units performed better or significantly better in delivering customer satisfaction than Non-Agile units.

Similar results were reported for operational performance and employee engagement, with employee engagement performing the worst of the three metrics (even so, 76% of respondents said Agile helped them perform better than non-Agile units did).

Agile has expanded far beyond its software roots and is still growing and constantly evolving to keep up with a changing world. That said, looking back at how businesses survived, thrived, or died during the pandemic, there’s a strong case to double-down on your Agile transformation.

The Symbiotic Relationship between Sprint Backlogs and Product Backlogs

The Symbiotic Relationship between Sprint Backlogs and Product Backlogs

If you’re new to the Scrum methodology, the difference between Sprint Backlog and Product Backlog can be a head-scratcher. Let’s take a quick look at these tools. Ready, set, go!

What is the Product Backlog?

Essentially, a Product Backlog (PB) is a dynamic list of potential future investments a team is going to make in pursuit of a higher level product goal.   It’s almost a wishlist of future delivery — a prioritized list of outputs and outcomes that a scrum team may deliver down the road. Its elements are referred to as Product Backlog Items (PBIs), which can be features, services, process improvements, research, defects fixes, solutions and potentially even user stories. Items prioritized higher are more likely to be invested in — whereas lower prioritized items which are less necessary or valuable are less likely to be worked on.

A scrum team has only one Product Backlog, a changeable plan owned by the Product Owner. As the Sprint proceeds and the team gains more knowledge on the product to be delivered, Backlog Refinement takes place as PBIs are removed, re-prioritized, and added.

Product Backlogs can be quite lengthy. In fact, some complain about their product backlog being far too long. Limiting the number of items on your product backlog might make your product owner, and in fact your entire Scrum team, more focused. 

Related: Agile QuickTip: Add Expiration Dates to Your Backlog Items

What is the Sprint Backlog?

The Sprint Backlog is the planned work in the current sprint.  It contains the team’s sprint goal for that sprint; the items from the Product Backlog that have been selected for the sprint; and the implementation plan that the Developers on the scrum team continuously update as they progress through the sprint. It’s basically an implementation plan owned and operated by the Developers, covering a subset of PBIs. Only PBI that are ‘done’ and usable are included in the increment — the latest version of the complete product that is achieved by the sprint’s end. If Developers are unable to complete an item, it doesn’t form part of the increment, and the item goes back into the Product Backlog. 

During the next Sprint Planning, the team will decide whether they want to include it in the upcoming Sprint or put it on the shelf and deal with it later — or potentially remove it altogether. Since only the Sprint Goal is fixed during a sprint, the Sprint Backlog can be modified by the Developers along the way towards the finish line to better focus on maximizing the sprint goal.

The Bottom Line

The Product Backlog represents future work for the team. The Sprint Backlog is the work being focused on today.  One cannot exist without the other. Both Sprint Backlogs and Product Backlogs are vital assets to Agile project management, providing teams with the focus and visibility to deliver increments successfully. 

The Agile Approach: Focus on Outcomes, Not Actions

The Agile Approach: Focus on Outcomes, Not Actions

As they sail the ship towards success, good leaders act as role models, setting an example for team members and boosting their performance. To continue the analogy, Agile leaders are well equipped to handle changing weather conditions or stormy seas by being quick to adapt. They combine staying power with flexibility, creating a stable work environment while inspiring the team to navigate the challenges ahead. When the going gets tough, Agile leadership can make a massive difference, boosting team performance and business growth.

Changing working methods to meet new challenges

Good leaders with productive mindsets focus on outcomes rather than actions, offering flexible work environments to teams without controlling the methods. Agile teams thrive on experimentation and lack rigidity. Since they aren’t following a set methodology to complete tasks, they’re able to change their working methods to meet new challenges.

Adaptability isn’t always easy, particularly for early-stage businesses encountering multiple challenges. With inexperienced teams, the work environment can be chaotic. Agile leadership acknowledges these challenges and creates flexible environments, allowing workforces to adapt according to the changing task requirements.

React quickly to changing circumstances

To react quickly through changing opportunities and situations, businesses need to be flexible. Today’s work environment is continuously changing because of fluctuating customer behavior. In rapidly changing conditions, teams rely on agile leadership that follows efficient and flexible execution strategies.

Since agile leadership doesn’t bind employees to follow one method for performing tasks, employees can fully utilize their unique capabilities and talents. In rare scenarios, Agile leaders may tell teams how to perform a task. But in most cases, they share the expected outcome and let the team figure out how to achieve it.

As an example, they may task teams with improving sales revenues so the business can launch a new product line. Thereafter, they consistently evaluate individual and team performance to see whether they are moving in the right direction. Throughout the process, an Agile leader concentrates on outcomes instead of actions. This helps teams put processes in place to achieve the desired results.

Agility is built on flexible environments

This approach revolves around building a flexible environment in the workplace, so team members have the freedom to put new ideas on the table. And it helps Agile leaders to grow the business with a streamlined strategy.

Agile Leadership Has the Power to Transform Your Business

In today’s organizations, modern leaders often focus on fostering a learning and experimental culture. In such environments, employees usually don’t have to worry about making mistakes because their efforts are in the interest of trying and learning new concepts every day. This type of agility, which cultivates teamwork, innovation and growth, has become even more important since the pandemic transformed businesses. In a business landscape that is constantly changing, leaders need to achieve sustainable growth in order to survive, and this has led them to realize the importance of internal collaboration at all levels.

The major focus of such managers is to accomplish business goals. Therefore, they set targets, explain their clear purpose, and determine priorities while providing professional freedom to their employees. With increasing independence, teams autonomously think and act according to milestones that help them achieve their company’s goals.

The  power of Agile leadership to transform businesses is quite underrated. Managers who coach and facilitate, rather than using hierarchical methods, create a safe and creative workplace for teams to freely lend input, try new possibilities, and make decisions. Moreover, this kind of leadership can also prevent chaotic situations and keep employees calmer so that they don’t hesitate to act. Leaders in agile environments react to unique conditions appropriately,  inspire  innovative ideas, and keep teams on the same playing field. They succeed in transforming business by prioritizing people, focusing on customer needs, and adding value.

Benefits of Agile Leadership

Here are some advantages of agile leadership for business transformation:

1. Better Communication

Bureaucratic leadership discourages  engagement within teams, and therefore  members do not get the  chance to share their views and ideas. As a result, businesses following more traditional methodology tend to  experience low employee satisfaction levels and productivity. In contrast, agile leadership focuses on building a relationship between employees at every level. Hence,  team members can communicate openly and share their opinions to improve business growth. When employees feel that managers value their ideas and opinions, they start to authentically adopt and prioritize business goals.

2. Motivated Employees

Agile leadership motivates employees to make decisions and complete tasks without fear. If an issue occurs, agile methodology promotes early detection and collaborative remedy, rather than blame and prolonged corrective processes. When teams take responsibility for a task under stress-free conditions, they can focus on every detail that may increase the risk of failure and proactively make preventative decisions. Furthermore, agile philosophy embraces the adoption of new technologies. This enables employees to remain aligned while also adopting a dynamic mindset.

3. Continuous Learning

Employees working in an agile environment develop problem-solving, strategic thinking, and design skills. When teams are unencumbered by fear about making mistakes, they can concentrate on project goals, learn better and improve workflow through experimentation. As a result, employees come up with innovative ideas and strategies to complete tasks successfully. Furthermore, agile managers empower their employees by bolstering their skills through robust tools and resources.

4. Increased Energy

The agile business approach accelerates business progress, and employees feel motivated to work according to their leader’s methodology. In this way, teams accomplish business goals and generate more revenue in less time. Moreover, when teams connect, they share their collective expertise and energy and strive to achieve positive results. Agile methodology is revolutionary for business because it establishes an efficient and vibrant framework that removes constraints on employees to exceed expectations.

Conclusion

Agile leadership  drives free exchanges of communication and information and encourages a high-performing and healthy culture. As a result, businesses become more collaborative, responsive, and mobilized. The main benefits of an agile organization are rapid decision-making and  learning opportunities  for teams. Teams therefore work toward common goals and make collective decisions using  the most sound intelligence and data. Agile processes result in efficiency and stability within company environments and significantly boost business growth.

 

Agile Leadership: How to Balance Recognition and Criticism

Agile Leadership: How to Balance Recognition and Criticism

The coronavirus pandemic has turned the world upside down, forcing  most companies and businesses  to react to abruptly changing conditions instead of planning ahead proactively. This change epitomizes why agile leadership is so important. In times of uncertainty and chaos, business agility provides the adaptability to pivot in every situation and quickly change course to restore stability and structure—a way to manage change effectively and respond productively.   

Agile business leaders and executives have a responsibility to balance the delivery of constructive criticism with encouragement for their employees. Managers must be mindful that skewing significantly  to either side of this equation will likely leave employees confused and uncertain by their leader’s overly negative or positive focus, and unable to improve their work performance in meaningful ways.

From promoting from within and providing constructive feedback to acknowledging team and individual efforts, here are some ways agile leaders can recognize and praise employees while also delivering the necessary critique required to keep their team on track and improving.

What is Agile Leadership?

Agile leadership is all about cultivating a high-performance team that understands the benefits of fluid and responsive methodology, and then applies these principles to a company’s structures, processes, and people-development activities in order to increase competitiveness. 

Agile leaders must create a carefully balanced and fair system that supports business operations efficiently. This means providing constructive criticism and feedback together with recognition for employees, while also offering necessary guidance for performance improvement. 

Encourage Your Employees

According to Balance Careers, agile leaders who use encouraging words in order to inspire employees and show support can boost morale, improve workflows, and develop strong leaders from within an organization. 

Agile leaders understand that management is not “one-size-fits-all” and it needs to adapt to varying situations. This is why  agile transformation is a valuable tool for responding in unique circumstances in the most productive and befitting way.  

Being an agile and truly transparent leader requires creating a culture in which your employees can easily acknowledge when they have overcommitted or underperformed. Remember that agility is characterized by  rapid iteration and innovation. When you encourage this level of authentic creativity and innovation, your teams will solve problems together and get more done.

Be Firm, Transparent and Fair

As an agile leader, it is important to consistently strive to be transparent, firm, and fair. What does this mean? It means that your team always knows where you stand and can rely on you to give honest and unbiased feedback that includes what went right and where they may continue to “level up.” 

Honor Employee Achievements

Experts stress the importance of having an adequate employee recognition program with an employee service award component at minimum. From international recognition programs to individual incentive programs, it’s important to recognize employee achievements to  boost morale, increase confidence, and improve self-worth. This results in greater productivity and achievement of company goals.

Prioritize a Development Lens

Agile leaders should approach both positive feedback and critique through a unique development lens. Rather than focusing on the person themself,  performance reviews should address the body of work or project that is the subject of the feedback. 

Summing Up

Both praise and criticism are essential for successful agile leadership to  achieve remarkable performance and realize both individual and team potential. However, it’s important to remember that defining or prescribing  exact phrasing  for a constructive criticism ratio is not  practical nor effective. This is because all people are  individuals and respond to feedback in different ways.   

Top 8 Benefits of Getting Your Scrum Master Certification

Top 8 Benefits of Getting Your Scrum Master Certification

Earning your Scrum Master certification gives you an edge over other competitors in agile organizations. What more? Let us fill you in on all its advantages!

8 Ways the Scrum Master Certification Makes a Difference

The Scrum Master Certification has been one of the most demanded credentials by organizations operating on agile principles. But this is far from being the only reason why it’s worth completing a specialized course to obtain this documentation. According to the latest research by Glassdoor, using the United States as a frame of reference, Scrum Masters earn an average of $99,492 annually. Therefore, Scrum Masters are professionals whose remuneration is currently among the highest in America. Sounds pretty awesome, right? And that’s just an introduction.

Here are more advantages you can benefit from as a Certified Scrum Master (CSM): 

1. A Firm Scrum Knowledge Base

A Scrum Master Certification endows you with a solid foundation of Scrum and its best practices. When does  this conceptual knowledge apply to real-world work and problem solving? Well, being familiar with the Scrum framework and theories is indispensable for guiding teams and removing impediments on the way to achieving iterative Sprint (timeboxed periods to achieve a set of tasks) milestones associated with project goals.

2. Thorough Understanding of Scrum Elements

As a leader who serves an entire team, Scrum Masters are expected to be acquainted with the diverse parts and tools of the Scrum framework, including Sprint planning, backlog management, burndown chart creation and other pertinent tools. Moreover, you must collaborate with the team and be a top-notch communicator between team members and relevant stakeholders. As a Certified Scrum Master, you will  be well-equipped to manage these tasks and responsibilities and foster the success of projects effectively.

3. Successful Implementation of the Agile Approach

Scrum Master Certified professionals have the skills and tools to seamlessly  implement streamlined methods. While the certification evidences formal capabilities, having a dynamic, resilient, and personable  mindset bolsters success in applying appropriate strategies, maneuvering skillfully in an agile environment, and using the Scrum structure across different levels of an organization.

4. Providing Customers with Value and Quality Products

The essential cornerstones of agile project management include continuous delivery of value  to stakeholders through high-quality product releases. By completing  a Scrum Master course and obtaining your certificate you’ll learn how to sustain customer satisfaction through deliverables that meet and exceed their expectations.

5. Achieving Better ROI (Return on Investment)

Expert application of Scrum concepts and principles strengthens processes and results in successful  project outcomes, which leads to improved ROI for customers. Effective Scrum Masters foster frequent feedback from stakeholders, valuable insights and comments that help to remain aligned, and an awareness about changing expectations that can help to prevent mistakes and thereby build the best products.

6. Staying up-to-date with the Industry

Another significant benefit of the Scrum Master certification is that it introduces concepts, resources, and networking opportunities prevalent in contemporary industry, and motivates you to remain updated about current trends, technologies and practices. Without this layer of insight and preparedness within your field, you might become lost among your qualified competitors and stagnate your own career potential and growth.

7. Improving your Risk-Assessment Skills

As a Certified Scrum Master, you learn to identify risks and remove hazards and bottlenecks at each step between project initiation and product delivery. Practicing Scrum methodology  allows you to sharpen your risk-assessment skills, which is crucial to managing unanticipated events and conditions that could otherwise impact the time and expenditure your organization invests in projects.

Related: Agile Quicktip: Use Defect Thresholds to Help Product Quality

8. Boosting Team Productivity

Your Scrum Master Certification not only prepares  you to implement Scrum principles appropriately but also to manage your team efficiently. True agile professionals know how to encourage their teams to be more self-organized and autonomous, while also motivating them and providing them with crucial guidance to ensure value delivery.

How We Can Contribute To Your Goals

Are you ready to embark on your journey to become a Certified Scrum Master? Great! We’re here to help you achieve your objective and contribute to your success in the industry. Check out our available training and secure  a spot in one of our online courses at a special price!

Agile QuickTip: Increase Team Engagement with a Done Bell

Saved by the Bell: Using a Done Bell to Motivate & Engage Your Team

Managers are always looking for innovative ways to keep their teams involved and motivated. But you don’t always have to reinvent the wheel to keep things moving – engaging your teams can be as simple as ringing a bell. 

Scrum managers whose teams work from the same physical location can take advantage of their physical proximity to showcase each member’s progress in real time and pump up motivation. Using a simple bell – like the kind your first grade teacher used to signal the start and end of recess – and having your team members ring it each time they complete a task is an effective and fun way to signal achievement, while creating motivation for each person to follow suit. Let’s be honest – who doesn’t love having the chance to share their progress? This is the power of the Done Bell.

Implementing this tip could not be easier. Tape a bell or chime to your task board, and have your team members ring it whenever they complete a story, a backlog item, or a sprint task. The done bell acts as an audio “pat on the back.” Every time your team hears the “ding,” they know the project is advancing, and they are called to do their part. Focusing on completion and rewarding it publicly with a cheerful ring will keep your team surging forward.  

Liked this Done Bell Agile QuickTip? Just wait until you hear the others! Head to my catalogue to watch the whole series on YouTube, and let me know which one is your favourite, or the most effective for your Scrum team! You can also visit our website, thinklouder.com where you’ll be able to learn more about our training and coaching offerings.

For High-Definition Planning, Plan Sprints Backward

For High-Definition Planning, Plan Sprints Backward

Most scrum teams start their sprint planning from day 1 – from the sprint start – and then plan the rest of their sprint moving forward.

This usually results in ‘happy path’ plans that often don’t consider potential risks and pitfalls. Instead of planning how stories and other backlog items would be implemented from start to finish, begin your planning from the sprint end date and then plan backwards.  Start with a clear list of accomplishments that need to be completed for your team to say, “Mission accomplished.” Working backwards will help you to identify the key backlog items and stories that need to be finished in order to reach your sprint’s final destination as well as identify potential disruptions or yet unvalidated assumptions.

Imagine preparing for a family vacation.  When you plan a vacation starting from the starting point, you think mostly of the preliminary steps for beginning your vacation story – airline tickets, hotel accommodations, travel insurance, and the like. But what happens when you get to the airport, bags packed, and realize that your passport has expired! You would never miss this action item if you started planning your trip by visualizing yourself at the gate, and walked yourself through exactly what’s needed to get on the plane. 

By planning your sprint from the goal post, you can effectively prioritize your sprint activities. To continue with the vacation analogy, this prioritization is what helps you identify that spending an hour to ensure that your travel documents are up to date is more important than burning an hour at the mall shopping for a new bathing suit that you might not even need.

When you evaluate your tasks from the endpoint, you don’t miss any crucial tasks or get sidetracked on stories that don’t need to be started to accomplish your goal.

Inject your foresight with 20/20 hindsight by planning your goal sprint backward!

For more agile development hacks and tips, visit us at www.thinklouder.com

Agile QuickTip: Boosting Product and Team Success with Value-Based Planning

Boosting Product and Team Success with Value-Based Planning

It’s no secret that some of the greatest product features and innovations come directly from its customers and users.  Product teams solicit feedback and ideas from users in order to understand user priorities and needs.  With reviews and suggestions in hand, Product Managers and Product Owners identify highest priority opportunities and then work with their teams to envision how to best address these and attempt to estimate projected costs in order to determine the feasibility of tackling these opportunities.

This approach is known as cost-based planning.  We design a solution, evaluate its cost and then determine whether it’s worth pursuing. This type of product planning and prioritization was popularized in traditional product development that relied heavily on upfront plan driven strategies – we need to know exactly what customers wanted so we can design and plan to meet these needs.  Essentially we are trying to answer the question: “What does the customer need so we can effectively budget and plan to deliver on these needs”

An alternative approach is to ask: “How much is this problem/opportunity worth?” or “How much are we willing to spend to address this opportunity?” and then work with teams to determine whether there is a viable solution that fits within that budget.  This approach is value-based planning. There are a number of advantages to this approach, not the least of which is making it much easier for organizations to prioritize their product development investments far more effectively.  Imagine you were planning to remodel your kitchen.  Making a list of features you desire in your new kitchen is likely not the most effective way to plan your remodel.  A better place to begin is to determine – “how much am I willing to spend on my kitchen?” and then evaluate alternative options for that budget.  Starting with the investment amount allows us to design solutions that fit that budget. 

Value-based planning allows us to engage customers in a different way.  Instead of simply asking customers for a list of product features they want, we can ask them how much they would be willing to spend on these.  Ask your stakeholders to weigh in on what solving a problem or enabling an opportunity is worth.  This helps product managers better understand the value of any given opportunity. For example, by asking the customer to estimate how much the solution would be worth to them in dollars, you can understand both the value to the customer, and whether you can deliver this feature within a budget that would justify its implementation. 

With value-based planning we can better align product investments with real-world budgets and allow organizations to better collaborate with customers to prioritize their product roadmap.

Put out the word about the win-win yields of value-based planning by sharing this quicktip below.

Liked that Agile QuickTip? Head to my back catalogue to watch the whole series on YouTube, and let me know which one is your favourite, or the most effective for your Scrum team! You can also visit our website, thinklouder.com where you’ll be able to learn more about our training and coaching offerings.

Agile QuickTip: Maximize Efficiency by Assigning Tasks “Just in Time”

Using the “Just in Time” Approach for Task Assignment

Sometimes, pre-planning every detail of a sprint and who is going to work on what task when may not be the best approach for your team.  In fact, your team may find that taking a  “Just in Time” approach to work and task assignment may be far more effective than distributing this work upfront.

So, how does the “Just in Time” approach work?

With “Just in Time” task assignment, instead of tasks being assigned to team members at Sprint Planning, team members assign themselves to tasks as these need working on. Instead of trying to predict upfront how best to work on a task on day 5, let’s wait until day 5 or until the task needs working on to determine who and how it should best be addressed.

If on day 1 of a sprint it is so obvious who is going to work on a particular task – then why bother assigning it.  And if it is not so obvious how is going to work on something – why decide on day 1?  Instead, let’s wait till it needs working on.

I’m a big fan of “Just in Time” because it allows room for unknowns – we simply can’t see exactly how a project will unfold before we start.

There’s an added benefit to this method: by not pre-assigning tasks, if a task requires more than one person to work on it; or if someone needs help working through a task; team members can simply mobilize as needed without worrying about ‘breaking’ the plan. You’ll maximize each team member’s contribution and achieve the best possible result on your sprint goal by doing exactly what needs doing, just in time!  

Liked that Agile QuickTip? Just wait until you hear the others! Head to my catalogue to watch the whole series on YouTube, and let me know which one is your favourite, or the most effective for your Scrum team!

You can also visit our website, thinklouder.com where you’ll be able to learn more about our training and coaching offerings.